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Registros recuperados: 5
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A non-randomized comparative study using different doses of acyclovir to prevent herpes simplex reactivation in patients submitted to autologous stem cell transplantation BJID
Atalla,Angelo; Maiolino,Angelo; Guimarães,Maria Angélica; Guimarães,Antonio Carlos; Nucci,Marcio.
The reactivation of Herpes Simplex virus (HSV) occurs in 70% to 80% of patients submitted to autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT); it increases the severity of chemotherapy-induced mucositis. Therefore, the use of acyclovir in ASCT patients is considered standard practice. However, the minimum dose needed to prevent reactivation is a matter of debate. We compared two doses of acyclovir in a non-randomized fashion in 59 patients submitted to ASCT: 32 patients received a dose of 125 mg/m² IV every six hours and the subsequent 27 patients received a dose of 60 mg/m² IV every six hours. Viral excretion was evaluated through weekly viral culture of oral swabs. Grade 4 mucositis was more frequent in Group 1 (p= 0.03). The reactivation rates in Groups 1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acyclovir; Prophylaxis; Stem cell transplantation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000400010
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Diagnosis and quantitative detection of HSV DNA in samples from patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis BJID
Ziyaeyan,Mazyar; Alborzi,Abdolvahab; Haghighi,Afshin Borhani; Jamalidoust,Marziyeh; Moeini,Mahsa; Pourabbas,Bahman.
Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is based on the detection of herpes simplex virus (HSV) DNA in patients' CSF samples. HSV DNA quantitation has the potential for estimating the effects of antiviral therapy. The aim of this study was to diagnose HSV DNA in HSE suspected patients and the quantitative analysis of its genome using real-time PCR to assess the value of the viral load in the course of antiviral treatment. The CSF samples were collected from 236 consecutive HSE suspected patients from November 2004 to May 2008. Upon DNA extraction, the samples were analyzed by Real-Time PCR assay. A set of primers amplified a common sequence of HSV glycoprotein B gene. The copy numbers of unknown samples were expressed via a standard curve drawn with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Encephalitis; Herpes simplex; Viral load; Acyclovir; Quantitative analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000300005
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Efficacy of Topical 5% Acyclovir-1% Hydrocortisone Cream (ME-609) for Treatment of Herpes Labialis: a systematic review Anais da ABC (AABC)
ROSA,MARIA INÊS DA; SOUZA,SUÉLI L.; FARIAS,BRUNA F. DE; PIRES,PATRÍCIA D.S.; DONDOSSOLA,EDUARDO R.; REIS,MARIA EDUARDA F. DOS.
We performed a systematic review with the objective of verifying the efficacy of topical use 5% Acyclovir-1% Hydrocortisone cream compared to the placebo group for herpes simplex labialis treatment. We performed a literature search using MEDLINE, Embase, BIOSIS, LILACS, Scopus, Grey literature, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the ISI Web of Science and IBECS from 1990 to June 2014. We reported the outcomes using relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals. The literature search yielded 180 potentially relevant publications. Reviews of the reference lists yielded two further citations. Among these papers, two were considered eligible for inclusion in this review. Both trials included 1,213 patients. A meta-analysis of these studies...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acyclovir; Herpes Labialis; Hydrocortisone; ME-609; Systematic Review.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000301415
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Formulation and evaluation of mucoadhesive buccal patch of acyclovir utilizing inclusion phenomenon BJPS
Saxena,Ankita; Tewari,Gulab; Saraf,Shubhini Awasthi.
Mucoadhesive buccal patch releasing drug in the oral cavity at a predetermined rate may present distinct advantages over traditional dosage forms, such as tablets, gels and solutions. A buccal patch for systemic administration of acyclovir in the oral cavity was developed using polymers hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (K4M), hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (K15M), sodium carboxy methyl cellulose and poly vinyl pyrolidone (K30), plasticizer poly ethylene glycol (400) and a backing membrane of Eudragit (RL100). The films were evaluated in terms of swelling, residence time, mucoadhesion, release, and organoleptic properties. The optimized films showed lower release as compared to controlled drug delivery systems. Hence, an inclusion complex of acyclovir was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Buccal patches/drug release; Inclusion complexes/use; Acyclovir; Mucoadhesion.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000400026
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In vitro activity of six antiviral drugs against equid alphaherpesvirus type 1 indicates ganciclovir as promising drug for in vivo studies Ciência Rural
Oliveira,Amanda Lovato de; Cargnelutti,Juliana Felipetto; Mortari,Ana Paula Gnocato; Flores,Eduardo Furtado; Weiblen,Rudi.
ABSTRACT: Equid alphaherpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) is distributed worldwide and is a major agent of abortion, respiratory and neurological disease in horses. No specific treatment is available for EHV-1 infection, yet the potential of antiviral therapy has been explored. In this study we investigated the in vitro activity of Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Famciclovir, Vidarabina and Cidofovir against EHV-1. For this, the MTT test was performed, in which all the tested drugs showed no toxicity up to 200μg/mL. Subsequently, different drug concentrations were submitted to viral plaque reduction assays in cell culture. The selectivity index (SI) of the compounds was determined using the cytotoxic concentration for 50% of cells (CC50), obtained by MTT, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: EHV-1; Plaque assay; Acyclovir; Ganciclovir; Foscarnet; Famciclovir; Vidarabine; Cidofovir.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001200450
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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